Kyle’s idea of treating tech giants as nation states is aspirational but faces substantial practical challenges. While some aspects of this approach—such as international AI standards, transparency obligations, and oversight agencies—are achievable, enforcing them consistently across borders remains complex. The more likely scenario may involve evolving cooperation between governments and tech companies, with tech giants held to higher standards, especially around ethics and transparency. The challenge will be in balancing these obligations without overstepping into “state-like” powers that risk undermining public trust.

As technology moves faster than we can blink, people around the world are feeling a mixture of awe and anxiety about how tech giants like Google, Meta, and Microsoft shape our lives. For UK Technology Secretary Peter Kyle, the solution might seem unusual: treat these companies as if they were nation states. This isn’t just about laws or policies—it’s about trust, transparency, and, ultimately, protecting our sense of control and safety in a world run by algorithms. Let’s break down why this idea could help us all feel a little more comfortable with our ever-growing tech landscape.

Imagine that moment when you scroll through your feed and suddenly see an ad for something you just talked about with a friend—spooky, right? I’ve felt that eerie sense myself, a reminder of just how much tech companies know about me, and it can feel like I’ve lost a bit of control over my digital world. Kyle’s idea of treating tech companies like nation states aims to restore that balance, holding them accountable as if they were as influential as actual governments. By setting clear standards and holding them responsible in a way that matches their power, we might start to regain the feeling that we, as individuals, can trust the tech we use every day.

I remember my grandmother’s confusion when she first tried using her new smartphone, which seemed as daunting to her as flying a spaceship. It struck me then how different our comfort levels were with tech. For many of us, especially those who didn’t grow up with it, AI and other new tools can feel like an overwhelming mystery. The fast pace of change is intimidating. Kyle’s approach speaks to this need for stability; treating these companies as quasi-nations could allow us to feel there’s a framework in place, a sort of safety net that reassures us someone’s looking out for potential risks while encouraging responsible progress. When tech is thoughtfully managed, it’s easier to embrace new advancements without fear.

There’s something deeply comforting about feeling in control. Whether it’s knowing where our personal data is going or deciding which apps get to track our location, autonomy matters. When tech giants collect data from every click, purchase, and swipe, it can feel invasive and undermine that sense of personal control we all need to feel safe and empowered. By asking that we treat tech giants like states, Kyle is hinting at something essential: reinforcing our right to autonomy in the digital age. Imagine if our voices truly mattered in shaping how these companies operated, much like citizens influencing government policies. It would be a way for each of us to reclaim a bit of power and say, “This is my data, my privacy, my digital life.”

For most of us, companies like Google or Meta feel as distant as a foreign government. We know they’re there, but we rarely feel we can influence them. When I picture tech companies as quasi-states, it brings to mind the idea of embassies in each country—places where we could hold tech giants accountable through structures we recognize, such as public hearings or community input sessions. Making these companies feel closer and more transparent could reduce the psychological distance we feel, helping us see them not as untouchable corporations but as entities we can engage with.

One of the biggest psychological benefits of Kyle’s approach is the peace of mind it could bring. For a lot of people, the uncertainty around where AI is heading brings a low-level background stress, almost like knowing a storm might be on the way but not knowing when. Treating tech companies like states could give us the assurance that these advancements are monitored with care and a sense of accountability. I know I’d feel more comfortable knowing there’s a system in place that holds these companies to ethical standards, especially as AI becomes more entwined in our lives.

The fact that there’s been so little oversight on tech giants has led to some pretty big problems that touch all of our lives—privacy, mental health, even democracy itself. Because these companies operate with so much freedom, they often treat our personal data like just another resource to use as they please. Think about the Cambridge Analytica scandal, where millions of Facebook users’ personal data was collected without permission and then used to influence elections. It’s unnerving! Situations like that leave us feeling a bit exposed and powerless in this digital world we’re all part of now.

Then there’s the way social media algorithms work. To keep us engaged, they often push the kind of content that triggers strong emotions—think anger, fear, or just general outrage. It’s no wonder that misinformation spreads so quickly, or that people end up feeling worse about themselves after scrolling through their feeds. Especially for younger people, who are constantly exposed to unattainable ideals, cyberbullying, and polarizing posts, this can really take a toll on mental health. Studies even show a link between heavy social media use and higher rates of anxiety and depression. Having a bit more oversight could help curb the spread of harmful content, giving everyone a healthier online experience.

And it’s not just about our personal lives—this lack of regulation impacts the bigger picture, too. Tech companies don’t face the same accountability that, say, traditional media companies do when it comes to the content they share. In elections, for example, fake news can spread like wildfire on social media, influencing voters and creating confusion around key issues. When there aren’t clear rules holding these platforms responsible, democracy itself can be affected, which is pretty unsettling.

Let’s not forget the economic power these companies have. Without much oversight, they’ve been able to monopolize markets, push out competition, and shape entire industries to their benefit. Giants like Amazon, Google, and Apple have so much influence that they can essentially dictate terms for smaller businesses and even impact global supply chains. All of this means fewer choices for us as consumers, less innovation in the market, and a big shift of wealth toward these huge corporations, leaving less for local communities and everyday workers.

When you add it all up, the lack of oversight has created some serious challenges—privacy invasions, mental health issues, distorted democratic processes, and economic monopolization. With a bit more regulation, though, we could restore trust, create fairer markets, and ensure that technology actually serves all of us, not just corporate interests.